Structural baseline: bundled city files were last changed 2026-05-08–2026-09-25. Those are file-maintenance timestamps, not observation dates. Rankings use historical workforce composition and fixed heuristic weights; they are not real-time labour-market readings or displacement probabilities.

🇺🇸 United States — City Exposure Rankings

50 historical city snapshots compared on CopeCheck's heuristic sector-exposure index (0–100). Higher means more concentration in sectors assigned higher weights; it is not a probability or job-loss forecast.

# City Region Baseline population Score ▲ Relative exposure Model scenario
50 Burlington Vermont 44,743 56.8
Burlington has notable vulnerabilities in the age of AI-driven automation. With …
49 Baltimore Maryland 585,708 57.5
Baltimore has notable vulnerabilities in the age of AI-driven automation. With H…
48 Anchorage Alaska 291,247 57.9
Anchorage has notable vulnerabilities in the age of AI-driven automation. With H…
47 Boston Massachusetts 675,647 58.2
Boston has notable vulnerabilities in the age of AI-driven automation. With Prof…
46 Honolulu Hawaii 350,964 58.4
Honolulu has notable vulnerabilities in the age of AI-driven automation. With Ac…
45 Cheyenne Wyoming 65,132 58.7
Cheyenne has notable vulnerabilities in the age of AI-driven automation. With Pu…
44 Albuquerque New Mexico 564,559 59.4
Albuquerque has notable vulnerabilities in the age of AI-driven automation. With…
43 Charleston West Virginia 48,006 59.5
Charleston has notable vulnerabilities in the age of AI-driven automation. With …
42 New Orleans Louisiana 383,997 60.3
New Orleans has notable vulnerabilities in the age of AI-driven automation. With…
41 Providence Rhode Island 190,934 60.8
Providence has notable vulnerabilities in the age of AI-driven automation. With …
40 Pittsburgh Pennsylvania 302,971 61.8
Pittsburgh has notable vulnerabilities in the age of AI-driven automation. With …
39 Billings Montana 119,510 62.7
Billings has notable vulnerabilities in the age of AI-driven automation. With He…
38 Seattle Washington 737,015 62.8
Seattle has notable vulnerabilities in the age of AI-driven automation. With Pro…
37 Portland Maine 68,408 63.1
Portland has notable vulnerabilities in the age of AI-driven automation. With He…
36 Las Vegas Nevada 641,903 64.0
Las Vegas has notable vulnerabilities in the age of AI-driven automation. With A…
35 Austin Texas 978,908 64.1
Austin has notable vulnerabilities in the age of AI-driven automation. With Prof…
34 Jackson Mississippi 153,701 64.3
Jackson has notable vulnerabilities in the age of AI-driven automation. With Hea…
33 Charleston South Carolina 150,227 64.5
Charleston has notable vulnerabilities in the age of AI-driven automation. With …
32 Denver Colorado 715,522 64.6
Denver has notable vulnerabilities in the age of AI-driven automation. With Prof…
31 New York New York 8,336,817 65.0
New York faces serious structural challenges in the age of AI-driven automation.…
30 Oklahoma City Oklahoma 681,054 66.2
Oklahoma City faces serious structural challenges in the age of AI-driven automa…
29 Richmond Virginia 226,610 66.6
Richmond faces serious structural challenges in the age of AI-driven automation.…
28 Boise Idaho 235,684 66.7
Boise faces serious structural challenges in the age of AI-driven automation. Wi…
27 Fargo North Dakota 125,990 66.8
Fargo faces serious structural challenges in the age of AI-driven automation. Wi…
26 Portland Oregon 652,503 67.2
Portland faces serious structural challenges in the age of AI-driven automation.…
25 Minneapolis Minnesota 429,954 67.8
Minneapolis faces serious structural challenges in the age of AI-driven automati…
24 Los Angeles California 3,898,747 68.0
Los Angeles faces serious structural challenges in the age of AI-driven automati…
23 Atlanta Georgia 498,715 68.9
Atlanta faces serious structural challenges in the age of AI-driven automation. …
22 Little Rock Arkansas 202,591 69.0
Little Rock faces serious structural challenges in the age of AI-driven automati…
21 Manchester New Hampshire 115,644 69.2
Manchester faces serious structural challenges in the age of AI-driven automatio…
20 Nashville Tennessee 689,447 69.3
Nashville faces serious structural challenges in the age of AI-driven automation…
19 Salt Lake City Utah 199,723 70.7
Salt Lake City faces serious structural challenges in the age of AI-driven autom…
18 Columbus Ohio 905,748 70.8
Columbus faces serious structural challenges in the age of AI-driven automation.…
17 Chicago Illinois 2,693,976 71.1
Chicago faces serious structural challenges in the age of AI-driven automation. …
16 Sioux Falls South Dakota 192,517 72.5
Sioux Falls faces serious structural challenges in the age of AI-driven automati…
15 Kansas City Missouri 508,090 72.8
Kansas City faces serious structural challenges in the age of AI-driven automati…
14 Miami Florida 442,241 73.5
Miami faces serious structural challenges in the age of AI-driven automation. Wi…
13 Phoenix Arizona 1,608,139 73.6
Phoenix faces serious structural challenges in the age of AI-driven automation. …
12 Birmingham Alabama 197,575 73.8
Birmingham faces serious structural challenges in the age of AI-driven automatio…
11 Milwaukee Wisconsin 577,222 74.8
Milwaukee faces serious structural challenges in the age of AI-driven automation…
10 Charlotte North Carolina 874,579 75.0
Charlotte faces serious structural challenges in the age of AI-driven automation…
9 Wilmington Delaware 70,898 75.4
Wilmington faces serious structural challenges in the age of AI-driven automatio…
8 Hartford Connecticut 121,054 75.6
Hartford faces serious structural challenges in the age of AI-driven automation.…
7 Des Moines Iowa 214,133 75.7
Des Moines faces serious structural challenges in the age of AI-driven automatio…
6 Omaha Nebraska 486,051 75.9
Omaha faces serious structural challenges in the age of AI-driven automation. Wi…
5 Wichita Kansas 397,532 76.0
Wichita faces serious structural challenges in the age of AI-driven automation. …
4 Newark New Jersey 311,549 76.3
Newark faces serious structural challenges in the age of AI-driven automation. W…
3 Indianapolis Indiana 887,642 76.9
Indianapolis faces serious structural challenges in the age of AI-driven automat…
2 Detroit Michigan 639,111 77.3
Detroit faces serious structural challenges in the age of AI-driven automation. …
1 Louisville Kentucky 633,045 77.5
Louisville faces serious structural challenges in the age of AI-driven automatio…

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